Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of technology that uses massive datasets and algorithms to train systems to essentially learn of their own accord. These “machine learning” models can then make predictions without human intervention. This technology has already changed many industries and is accelerating research, production, and innovation at a breakneck pace.
Among the most impactful applications of AI are healthcare and manufacturing. Researchers have used machine learning to help detect diseases at earlier stages, speed up drug discovery, and provide more targeted care for patients. Meanwhile, businesses are leveraging AI to improve their efficiency and competitiveness in a variety of ways.
The development of multimodal AI — capable of understanding text, photos, and video — is another major milestone in the field of AI. Multimodal AI enables more sophisticated applications like chatbots and autonomous vehicles. It also allows AI to work more closely with human colleagues, giving rise to “AI assistants” like Siri and Alexa, as well as generative models like ChatGPT and DALL*E that generate human-like text and images.
The development of geometric deep learning — a model that solves engineering problems 1,000 times faster than traditional methods — is another important AI breakthrough. This model is especially useful for engineers who need to quickly run complex simulations. It also helps them focus on higher-value tasks that require creativity and abstract reasoning.